Opponents
and proponents of democracy could dance happily on the sounds from
Croatian political scenery. The proponents, however, only if they
have a good sense of humor. The scenery is dominated by a huge
number of demagogues, unbelievable huge, so that you may rightly
ask if there are enough Croats to be demagoged. The secret is
simple - they demagogue each other, with pleasure.
They,
the Croatian demagogues, come from all domains of the Croatian
young and vulnerable state with parliamentary democracy. To start
with, most Croatian politicians don’t act as the representa-
tives of their constituencies but rather careerist using their
office for a variety of personal benefits, many running plainly
criminal actions to enlarge the personal wealth. Then come leaders
of veterans associ- ations (a couple of them) and trade unions
(hundreds of them). The veterans ride on the well known Croatian
soft spot - the glorified past. And they are careerist also. The
union leaders ride on the subconsci- ous leftover of socialistic
times, best demagoged as "workers rights". And they are
careerist, of course. Nevertheless, the chief demagogue in Croatia
is Croatian Catholic church which even doesn’t try to hide its
political ambitions. Like, would you believe, a bishop in his
public sermon calls for overthrow of the current Croatian
government.
Among
the tools used by Croatian demagogues, a referendum recently
became the worst enemy of Croatian constitutional demo- cracy. A
skilled demagogue without social conscience can, under the banner
of so called ‘direct democracy’, collect enough signatures to
induce a referendum guaranteed by the constitution even on the
item contradictory to the constitution. The nature of referendum
is probably the most visible flaw of democracy itself. Thousands
of citizens, a very fertile ground for demagoguery, make decisions
in a heavily emotional manner. The vulnerability of crowds of
common people to demagogic appeals makes democracy a flawed and
erratic system of governance.