the cross on
Vidova Gora, the highest ground of the Adriatic islands:
built 1934, destroyed 1944, rebuilt 1995. |
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Croatia is not a secular state
If I have to make a single
political statement after five weeks spent in Croatia, it is:
Croatia is not a secular state. Well, according to Article 41 of
the Constitution it is, but in practice it is not: everyday public
life in Croatia is saturated with Catholicism. A secular state
protects both, freedom of religion and freedom from religion. A
secular state prevents religion from interfering with state
affairs; it prevents religion from controlling government or
exercising political power. None of that is true in present-day
Croatia.
Even if I swallow the fact that every new
highway, every new manufacturing facility, museum or cultural
festivity is first blessed by some bishop, I’ve find it hard to
accept that the prime daily news on Croatia One, the major
Croatian broad-casting system, are followed (without commercial
inter-ruption!) with some preaching. The spot is called Duhovna
Misao (Spiritual Thought) and is regularly narrated by a
catholic clergyman from some small city or village. What a clever
approach: not only that you stamp the importance of the church on
all those people interested in prime news but you also remind the
people of that particular small city or village who is calling the
shots in their locality.
Of course, the church is appreciating the
servility of Croatian politicians. In his Easter sermon (do I have
to tell you that it was broadcasted on Croatia One?), Josip
Cardinal Bozanić, the Archbishop of Zagreb, said that he is
praying every day for all Croats but in particular for the leading
Croatian politicians because they are burdened with so many
responsibilities. This is yet another example of the well known
‘totalitarian democracy’ : all people are equal but some are
more equal than the others. But, then, who is to say that Catholic
church is a democratic institution?
I’ll write to Wikipedia that, in the
article on secular state, Croatia has to be removed from the ‘List
of secular states’ and put on the ‘List of former secular
states’, side by side with Bangladesh, Iran and Pakistan. |